So, what does Scully have to say about this case?
Hysteria is an old term used to describe a medical or more specifically psychiatric disorder which is now known as somatoform or dissociative disorder. The term originates from the Greek word, hystera, which means uterus, hence the notion that this disorder exclusively effects women. Hippocrates in the days of yonder hypothesizes that suffocation and madness arose in women whose uteri had become too light and dry from lack of sexual intercourse and, as a result, wandered upward, compressing the heart, lungs, and diaphragm. It’s probably a way of the uterus telling the woman, “since you’re not using me i might just get out of this rotting body” or maybe, “since you’re not getting fucked yourself, i might just make my way out and find my own penis to fuck me”. Wow, I’m getting emo just trying to explain this weird thing to you. Let’s take a deep breath and start over.
Oh my god! Just check out these facts i got from wikipedia. This is how they used to treat hysteria in the past. Did you know that until the late 19th century, physicians were still stuck with Hippocrates’ idea that hysteria is a disease of sexual dissatisfaction. Typical treatment was massage of the patients genitalia by the physician and later vibrators or water sprays to cause orgasm. I somehow doubt that, i’m sure the physicians those days had a blast fucking every single women brought to their clinic for hysteria and women those days used hysteria as an excuse to get fucked by any hot doctors they can lay their hands on,” Doctor, please fuck me, I have hysteria”. Talk about weirdness, you must apologize me for my emotional outburst, i think i’m going mental. Ok, let’s start over.
The hysteria experienced by the students of Tanjung Lumpur is a manifestation of psychiatric disorders now known as somatoform or dissociative disorder. In simple words, somatoform disorder is a disease whereby a person experiences a symptom lets say chest pain, which is severe enough to cause distress but after extensive investigations, no significant cause is found to explain the symptom. Dissociative disorder on the other hand, is a condition where a person experiences a state of disrupted consciousness, memory, identity or perception of the environment. One of the most famous form of this disease includes multiple personality disorder. The hysteria we usually hear of in Malaysia is classified as Dissociative Trance Disorder which is defined as single or episodic alterations in consciousness that are limited to particular locations or cultures. Similiar examples include the “trance” state experienced by bomohs, pawangs and their associates (we call it “menurun” in malaysia which refers to the condition when a spirit, religious figure or a deity possesses the body of a bomoh during seances) or when a person goes berserk while performing “mak yung” or “kuda kepang”. This does not include the “trance” state you experience dancing to trance music while being high on “poppers”.
Let me share with you this interesting fact about somatoform disorder:
Freudian psychoanalytic theory attributed hysterical symptoms to the subconscious mind’s attempt to protect the patient from psychic stress. Subconscious motives include primary gain, in which the symptom directly relieves the stress (as when a patient coughs to release energy pent up from keeping a secret), and secondary gain, in which the symptom provides an independent advantage such as staying home from a hated job. More recent critics have noted the possibility of tertiary gain, when a patient is induced subconsciously to display a symptom because of the desires of others (as when a controlling husband enjoys the docility of his sick wife).
So, let’s ask ourself this question? Is the hysteria episode experienced by the students of Tanjung Lumpur really a manifestation of a psychiatric disorder? If that’s the case, the best person to handle these cases are psychiatrists and psychologists and not bomohs and pawangs. We usually take things for granted, using short cuts, trying to look for ways to solve things with minimal efforts and expecting fast results without trying to look into the heart of the matter. If the school administrators actually spent times with these students and try to figure out their actual problems and the true reasons why they acted out the way they did, i’m sure they can prevent more students from breaking into hysterias.
Looking into Freaudian theories on hysteria, let’s ask ourselves these questions? Was the hysteria an act of achieving a primary or secondary gain?
Freudian psychoanalytic theory attributed hysterical symptoms to the subconscious mind’s attempt to protect the patient from psychic stress. Are these students suffering from some form of stress in their school? Are they victims of school bullies? Students staying in boarding schools are subjected to all sorts of bullies ranging from downright violent to the more subtle sexual type especially by more senior students or even the “rotten apples” among their peers or worse, their own teachers?. Is this hysteria a rebellious act against the school authorities which is deemed as oppressing by these students? Not knowing any better way to vent out their anger and frustrations, they resorted to staging out a “mass hysteria” as a another form of rallying against the superior force of the school’s administration. In a way, hysteria is a more sensational way of staging a rally and a sure fire way of catching the media’s attention. Hysteria may also be a way of venting out frustations without getting penalized on the grounds that you’re “mentally” or “spiritually” sick. Or is hysteria a way of climbing up the social ladder? An unpopular girl being frustrated of being unpopular for so long decided to change her status by turning herself into “hysteria girl” and in order to maintain her popularity, she has to repeatedly become hysterical hoping that by doing so, she may gain extra attention and even special treatment from her teachers and especially her peers.
In a more conspiratory manner, is the hysteria an act of achieving tertairy gain?
What could possibly be the tertairy gain from staging this mass hysteria? Is the hysteria part of a plan to relocate the school to a better or hipper environment? If that is so, who concocted this idea in the first place? The student or might it be the school authorities themselves? Was the mass hysteria a reaction by fellow students upon seeing the special treatment received by the first student that went hysterical? Or are these students coaxed by their fellow students to go berserk just to make themselves centers of attraction? They can now form a group called “Hysteria Girls” and should be considered for parts by any filmmakers wishing to make another movie with a supernatural theme (seeing how this genre has gained immense popularity after the initial ban by FINAS was lifted years back allowing hordes of trashy horror movies to flock the market). Or are they continuing this episodes of hysteria a response to the media’s (especially tabloid) craving for more sensational hot stories especially on supernatural subjects. In this age of cruel and depressing reality, we seek to escape ourselves into the magical and wonderful realms of supernatural beings, thus making the slightest buzz of supernatural sightings materials for the front page.
I’ll leave you to ponder on these questions. Speculations makes the world sensational but only the truth no matter how bitter and hard solves the matter. Let us hope that the episodes of hysteria ends here and no more schools will be effected by this outrageous act.














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